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Colin Graham OBE (22 September 1931, Hove, England – 6 April 2007, St. Louis, Missouri) was a stage director of opera, theatre, and television. Graham was educated at Northaw School (Hertfordshire), Stowe School and RADA. Early in his career, he began a long association with Benjamin Britten, for whom he directed all but one of the composer's stage works, including all of the world premieres after 1954.〔(Obituary for Colin Graham, ''Telegraph'', 9 April 2007. )〕 He became associated with the English Opera Group in 1953.〔(Vivien Schweitzer, "Colin Graham, 75, Director of St. Louis Opera Company, Dies." ''New York Times'', 9 April 2007. )〕 In the 1950s, he also worked for the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in London and later at Glyndebourne and at the English National Opera in the 1970s. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Graham was associated with several recordings of Gilbert and Sullivan operas conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent with the Glyndebourne Festival Chorus and principals including George Baker. He enhanced these recordings with movement for the performers that makes the recordings sound more like a live staged performance.〔(Information from the G&S Discography )〕 Graham made his American debut as a stage director at Santa Fe Opera in 1974 with his staging of Britten's ''Owen Wingrave''.〔(Obituary for Colin Graham, ''The Times'', 9 April 2007. )〕 Graham later became Director of Productions for Opera Theatre of Saint Louis (OTSL) in 1978, until 1985, when he became OTSL's Artistic Director. He held this position until his death. Graham directed the world premieres of John Corigliano's opera, ''The Ghosts of Versailles'', for the Metropolitan Opera; ''The Dangerous Liaisons'' and André Previn's ''A Streetcar Named Desire'' for San Francisco Opera; ''The Song of Majnun'' for Lyric Opera of Chicago; and a series of three operas by Miki Minoru. In addition, he directed productions for the Santa Fe Opera, notably Bright Sheng's ''Madame Mao'' in 2003, continuing his association with general director Richard Gaddes, which had begun during the latter's tenure at OTSL. Collectively, he directed 55 world premieres of operas.〔(Matthew Westphal, "Colin Graham, Opera Director and Head of Opera Theatre of St. Louis, Dies at 75". ''Playbill Arts'', 9 April 2007. )〕 Graham also wrote libretti for several operas, including: * Benjamin Britten, ''The Golden Vanity'' * Richard Rodney Bennett, ''Penny for a Song''〔("Colin Graham, 75, Celebrated Opera Director and OTSL Artstic Director, Has Died". ''Opera News'' (on-line), 9 April 2007. )〕 * Stephen Paulus, ''The Postman Always Rings Twice'', 1982〔(Bernard Holland, "A Novel Of Lust Becomes An Opera". ''New York Times'', 2 July 1998. )〕 * Minoru Miki, ''Joruri'' * Minoru Miki, ''The Tale of Genji'', 1999 * Bright Sheng, ''Madame Mao'', 2003 * David Carlson, ''Anna Karenina'', 2007 In the US, Graham studied theology and became a minister in 1987, and ultimately took US citizenship. He received the Order of the British Empire in 2002.〔 At the time of his death, Graham was at work on the premiere production of ''Anna Karenina'' for Florida Grand Opera and OTSL.〔Sarah Bryan Miller, "Colin Graham, Opera Theatre's artistic director, dies". ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'', 6 April 2007.〕 He left no survivors. ==See also== *List of opera directors 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Colin Graham」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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